Pink Sand Beaches:
The pink color of the sand comes from tiny microscopic shelled animals known as Foraminifera. This animal has a bright pink or red shell full of holes through whichit extends a footing, called “pseudopodia” which it uses to attach itself and feed.
White Sand Beaches:
The bright white sands are eroded limestone and may contain coral
and shell fragments in addition to other organic or organically derived
fragmental material.
Sea Shell Beaches
At places like Shell Beach in Australia and Sanibel Island in Florida, the coastline is pure shells. Causes for the abundance of shells range from lack of predators to unique geographic positioning that allows shells from all over to collect on the shores.
Red Sand Beaches:
The colorful red sand is a result of the surrounding iron-rich black and red lava
rocks left over from the ancient volcanic activity.
Orange Sand Beaches
It’s pretty much a very rare occurrence, but it does happen. The coastline
of Ramla Bay in the Maltese Islands is a bright orange due to its high iron
content but lack of volcanic rock bits darkening the sand.
Glass Beaches
This beach is a unique case. It’s located in Fort Bragg, California and it was once
a major dumping site for garbage. Then in the 60’s, the city shut it down, and
several environmental cleanup programs were instituted to clean all the waste. Underneath all the detritus, they found this amazing beach of polished sea glass.
Green Sand Beaches:
Only two beaches in the world have green sand: Papakolea Beach in Hawaii, and Talofofo Beach in Guam. The reason? The green color comes from large qualities
of lava that contains olivine. Strong waves move dirt particles out to sea, while
leaving behind the heavier olivine sand on the beach.
Blue Sand Beaches
In this case it’s not really the sand that’s glowing blue, but a host of
bioluminescent phytoplankton scattered across the coastline on this island
in the Maldives. The tiny organisms emit light when stressed, be it by the
lapping of waves, the carving action of a surf board or other, creating
what looks like a network of stars.
Geometric Rock Beaches
Apparently you don’t need sand to have a beach. Although these pillar
at the Giants Causeway in Ireland appear to be man-made, they are actually the product of basalt from hardened lava fracturing as it dried, which left
interlocked pillars that seem to have been etched by the ancients.
Purple Sand Beaches
The beautiful purple sands of the Pfeiffer Beach draw their unusual color from manganese garnet deposits in the rocks around the secluded cove.
Black Sand Beaches
They’re incredible and unique. The black sand is made out of tiny fragments
of lava. Most of it is created almost instantaneously, as hot lava enters
the water and cools down so suddenly that it solidifies.
Cave Beaches
Cave beaches are said to have formed centuries ago due to volcanic activity
and water erosion. About 40 miles off the coast of Puerto Vallarta, Mexico lies
one of the most famous cave beaches in the world, the breathtakingly
serene Marietas Islands.